The Maltese dog, or as it is sometimes mistakenly called, the Maltese terrier, is a small dog generally weighing under 7 pounds. The name terrier conjures up the image of feisty dog, bred to serve a particular working role. Although the Maltese dog can certainly be feisty, as far as I know it is a true lap dog and not bred for any particular purpose apart from looking cute; a role for which it is particularly suited.
The breed is graceful, elegant and generally pure white. The fur is non-shedding and will continue to grow into a luxuriant mane if not periodically trimmed. It is ideal for any potential owner with pet allergies. The eyes are dark and expressive and reveal that this is an intelligent breed. Like the Poodle, the Maltese is prone to tear staining. This can be controlled with food supplements and commercially available cleansers. Although small, and considered a lap dog, it would not be wise to think that this is a delicate breed. On the contrary, the Maltese is a tough, robust dog and is notoriously fearless. Woe betide anyone rash enough to threaten their master or mistress. They are also known for their total devotion to their owner and, if given the choice, will never wander far from their chosen companion.
Maltese dogs enjoy good health and live about 15 years. As with many small dogs they often have problems with their teeth. In addition to regular health checks and vaccinations, it is recommended that good oral hygiene is observed. A daily comb and brush is a must to ensure that the lustrous coat remains tangle and knot free.
